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Construction site with a tower crane under a blue sky, used as a background for the construction machinery seat page
KL Seating

Construction Machinery Seat Manufacturer for Machine Builders
and Distributors

KL Seating is a construction machinery seat manufacturer and factory direct supplier. Our customers are machine builders that fit seats on excavators, loaders, rollers and other construction equipment, and distributors and importers that supply replacement seats for those machines.

Models
YL02 · YQ40 · YQ50 · YS2-8 · YS15
Output
500,000 seats a year from our own foam molding, precision stamping and robotic welding lines
Documents
Parameter sheets for five models, external drawings for four
Certificates
ISO 9001:2015, CE, RoHS and REACH
Systems
Customized, modular seat systems for machine builders
ZoneA / 1–6SubjectSeat rangeModelsYL02 · YQ40 · YQ50 · YS2-8 · YS15SourceParameter sheet

Construction Machinery Seat Range for Machine Builders and Distributors: Five Models

KL Seating makes construction machinery seats in five models: YL02, YQ40, YQ50, YS2-8 and YS15. Machine builders and distributors use this page to see what the parameter sheet and the drawings state for each model, which documents travel with an enquiry and which supply route fits each type of buyer.

The range has five models. YL02 has a 70 mm mechanical suspension. YQ40 slides in 23 positions. YQ50 has a backrest that sets between 30° and 60°. YS2-8 and YS15 have 40 to 110 mm of suspension travel. The parameter sheet lists excavators, cranes, trucks and buses among the machines these models are made for.

Each line names the model and the figure that marks it out on the parameter sheet.

  • YL02 mechanical suspension schematic showing 70 mm of travel

    YL02

    70mm

    YL02 construction machinery seat: mechanical suspension with 70 mm of travel, mounting holes at 230, 285 and 330 mm.

  • YQ40 heavy machinery seat with armrests, three-quarter view

    YQ40

    570 × 480 × 1160mm

    YQ40 heavy machinery seat: 570 × 480 × 1160 mm overall, slide in 23 positions.

  • YQ50 construction machinery seat, front view

    YQ50

    120mm

    YQ50: 120 mm of fore-aft travel, backrest from 30° to 60°.

  • YS2-8 construction machinery seat with a folding backrest, front view

    YS2-8

    40–110mm

    YS2-8: 40 to 110 mm of suspension travel, backrest that folds forward.

  • YS15 excavator seat with armrests, front view

    YS15

    176mm

    YS15 excavator seat: 176 mm of fore-aft travel in 16 mm steps, 40 to 110 mm of suspension travel.

YL02, YQ40 and YS15 have their own model pages. YQ50 and YS2-8 are handled through the parameter sheet and the drawings described below.

ZoneA / 1–6SubjectMounting data and drawingsModelsYL02 · YQ40 · YQ50 · YS2-8 · YS15SourceParameter sheet · Drawing

Mounting Data and Drawings for Machine Builders: Which Model Carries Which Hole Data

Structural engineers at machine builders start from the base hole pattern and the moving envelope of the seat. The five models hold that data in different documents, so the table below lists where each piece sits.

YQ40 seat from behind, showing the frame and the mounting base
YQ50 seat from behind, showing the frame and the mounting base
ModelBase hole dataExternal drawing
YL02230, 285 and 330 mm on the parameter sheetnone; requested from the factory
YQ40hole map on the drawingavailable
YQ50hole map on the drawingavailable
YS2-8not on the parameter sheet; requested from the factoryavailable
YS15not on the parameter sheet; requested from the factoryavailable
  • The hole maps on the YQ40 and YQ50 drawings are for the engineer to lay over the cab floor. This page does not copy their dimensions; the drawing file goes out with the enquiry reply, so the engineer works from the drawing itself.
  • What each drawing shows differs by model. The YQ40 drawing carries the overall size, the cushion and backrest dimensions, the tilt, the backrest sweep, the slide, the hole map and a block of technical requirements. The YQ50 drawing carries side and front views, the hole map and six technical requirements on adjustment, backrest, height, damping and locking. Reading the drawing first shortens the exchange, because the engineer arrives at the reply with the questions already marked.
  • Overall size is on the sheet for two models only: 570 × 480 × 1160 mm for YQ40 and 525 × 610 × 780 mm for YS15. For YL02, YQ50 and YS2-8 the cab-space check uses the drawing where one exists, or a figure requested from the factory.
  • At the factory, 3D scanning checks base hole positions and frame outer dimensions, and the result goes back to the buyer against the model parameter sheet.

The exchange runs in three steps:

  1. The builder sends the seat base hole pattern, the free height above the base and the front-to-back space in the cab.
  2. We reply with the model name, the sheet values and the drawing of that model, and name any value the factory still has to confirm.
  3. The engineer sets the drawing against the cab layout and returns any mismatch before an order is placed.

Purchasing receives the same set as the engineer, so the model on the order is the model that was checked. The seat fitment compatibility page lists what to measure on the machine before the first message.

ZoneB / 1–6SubjectMachine-to-model matchingModelsYL02 · YQ40 · YQ50 · YS2-8 · YS15SourceParameter sheet

Machine-to-Model Matching: Excavator, Crane, Truck, Loader, Roller and Skid Steer

The parameter sheet gives a machine line for most models. Reading it against your own machine produces the first shortlist.

Pick your machine
YL02
YL02mechanical suspension with 70 mm of travel
YQ40
YQ40 seat, three-quarter view
YQ40570 × 480 × 1160 mm overall, slide in 23 positions
YQ50
YQ50 seat, side view
YQ50120 mm of fore-aft travel, backrest from 30° to 60°
YS2-8No machine line on the sheet
YS2-8 seat, side view
YS2-840 to 110 mm of suspension travel, backrest that folds forward
YS15
YS15 seat, side view
YS15176 mm of fore-aft travel in 16 mm steps, 40 to 110 mm of suspension travel

For those machines the model comes from the reply to your enquiry.

Send the machine model and photos
  • YL02: truck, construction machines, heavy equipment, bus.
  • YQ40 and YQ50: construction machinery, crane, excavator, truck.
  • YS15: construction machinery, crane, excavator, bus.
  • YS2-8: no machine line on the sheet.

An excavator therefore points to three models, YQ40, YQ50 and YS15, and the choice among them is made on adjustment range and mounting data. Wheel loaders, backhoe loaders, road rollers and skid steer loaders sit under the general construction machinery line, and the sheet carries no model-by-model split for them. For those machines the model comes from the reply to your enquiry.

Each machine type has its own page: excavator seat manufacturer, wheel loader seat manufacturer, backhoe loader seat manufacturer, road roller seat manufacturer and skid steer loader seat manufacturer.

What the reply contains depends on what the request carries:

  1. Machine make and model, and the seat position in the cab.
  2. Photos of the old seat from the front, the side and underneath, and of the model plate if one exists.
  3. The base hole pattern, if the machine side has it.

The reply names one model or compares two or three. Each comparison runs on the figure that decides the model: suspension travel and the 70 mm of YL02, the overall size and 23-position slide of YQ40, the 120 mm travel and backrest sweep of YQ50, the 40 to 110 mm travel of YS2-8 and YS15. It lists which values come from the sheet and which the factory confirms.

Distributors send the end customer's machine model with the old seat photos. A rental fleet or a contractor is the source of that information; the reply goes to the distributor, who passes the model and the documents on.

Stepped quarry face under a clear sky, used as a background for the model match call to action
KL Seating

Send the machine model and photos of the seat base, and we reply with the matching model.

ZoneB / 1–6SubjectParameter sheet dataModelsYL02 · YQ40 · YQ50 · YS2-8 · YS15SourceParameter sheet

Parameter Sheet Data: YL02, YQ40, YQ50, YS2-8 and YS15 Side by Side

A dash means the parameter sheet lists no value for that cell.

ParameterYL02YQ40YQ50YS2-8YS15
Weight adjustment50–130 kg––50–120 kg50–130 kg
Suspension travel70mmmechanical––40–110mm40–110mm
Base holes230 / 285 / 330 mmon drawingon drawing––
CoverPVCPVCPVCPVCblack PVC or fabric
Optional–armrests, headrests, seat beltsarmrests, headrests, seat beltsarmrests, headrests, seat belts, electric locksarmrests, headrests, seat belts, electric locks
Certification listed–CE, ISOCE, ISO––
ZoneC / 1–6SubjectCab fit envelopeModelsYQ40 · YQ50 · YL02 · YS15 · YS2-8SourceParameter sheet · Drawing

Cab Fit Envelope: Slide, Tilt, Backrest and Seat Height Travel by Model

This is the moving envelope an engineer checks against the cab.

YQ40

YQ40: cushion height 270–335 mm, width 485 mm, depth 470 mm. Backrest 630 mm high and 480 mm wide, adjustable from 80° to 121°. Front and rear cushion height each tilt ±9° (65 mm). The slide moves 120 mm forward and 110 mm back in 23 positions.

120mmforward110mmback23positions
80°121°270–335 mm±9° (65 mm)110 mm back120 mm forward
Schematic
YQ40 seat in side view, showing the backrest and the slide rails
YQ50 seat, three-quarter view

YQ50

YQ50: 120 mm of fore-aft adjustment, backrest from 30° to 60°, seat height adjustment of 60 mm. The YQ50 drawing records a locking mechanism and a switch that sets firmness and height to the operator's weight.

YL02

YL02: 190 mm of fore-aft adjustment in 10 mm steps.

YS15 seat in side view with armrest

YS15

YS15: 176 mm of fore-aft adjustment in 16 mm steps, backrest 85° forward and 45° rearward.

YS2-8 seat, three-quarter view

YS2-8

YS2-8: backrest folds forward and reclines 27.5° rearward.

YQ40 gives the fullest set of figures. For the others the sheet lists only the rows above; a figure the sheet leaves out is requested from the factory and arrives with the drawing or the enquiry reply.

ZoneC / 1–6SubjectFactory direct series productionModelsYL02 · YQ40 · YQ50 · YS2-8 · YS15SourceFactory

Factory Direct Series Production: Foam Molding, Stamping, Robotic Welding and MES Records

Construction machinery seats leave the plant through the same four stations as every other KL Seating range, and each series shipment follows that route:

  1. Cushion and backrest foam molding.
  2. Precision stamping of the frame and the base.
  3. Robotic welding of the frame.
  4. Assembly of the suspension, the slide rails and the chosen options.

The MES records the run from research and development, purchasing, production and quality inspection through warehousing and shipment. The MES stages are research and development, purchasing, production, quality inspection, warehousing and shipment, and a factory visit can be booked in advance to see them.

  1. Research and development
  2. Purchasing
  3. Production
  4. Quality inspection
  5. Warehousing
  6. Shipment

Four checks sit around the production route:

  • CAE structural analysis of a seat frame on a monitorCAE structural analysis of the frame at the design stage.
  • 3D scanning of seat metal parts next to a laptop3D scanning of hole positions and frame dimensions.
  • Pressure distribution test on a seat, with the pressure map on a monitorPressure distribution testing of the cushion, which looks at how the seat load spreads over the cushion during long sitting.
  • Damper mechanics analysis for the mechanical suspension model, YL02.

The testing center behind these checks is described on the seat quality testing page.

ZoneD / 1–6SubjectYQ40 drawing requirementsModelsYQ40SourceDrawing

The YQ40 drawing requires

The YQ40 drawing carries its own requirements for the finished seat.

YQ40 seat, front view
YQ40 seat, rear view
Drawing requirements · YQ40

Technical requirements

  1. headrest, backrest, armrest, front and rear height, slide and suspension lock adjustment to work smoothly and reliably;
  2. covers sewn firmly, with thread of no less than 30 N and a stitch pitch of 3 to 5 mm;
  3. frame and exposed parts treated against rust;
  4. no welding misalignment, cold welds or missed welds on any welded assembly.

Requirements printed on the drawing, not inspection results

ModelsYQ40SourceDrawing

These are drawing requirements the machine builder can set against its own incoming standard. A buyer asks for the YQ40 drawing and reads the technical requirements block.

ZoneD / 1–6SubjectSupply programsModelsYL02 · YQ40 · YQ50 · YS2-8 · YS15SourceParameter sheet · Drawing

Supply Programs: OEM and ODM for Machine Builders, Wholesale and Private Label for Distributors

KL Seating supplies construction machinery seats through two routes, one for machine builders and one for distributors and importers. Each route starts with a different request and returns a different reply.

Machine builders

The company works in OEM and ODM mode with customized, modular seats. A builder with a defined cab sends the seat base hole pattern, the space envelope and the machine model, and the factory returns the model closest to it together with its drawing. Where the cab needs a different base pattern or option set, the request runs as a custom project, and the change is discussed against the drawing of the nearest model. A builder with a finished seat design sends the drawing, and the production route above applies to it. The OEM and ODM seat manufacturer page covers the programs across all four seat ranges.

YQ50 seat, front view

Distributors and importers

Distributors work across the whole KL Seating catalog: forklift, construction machinery, tractor and lawn mower seats from one source. A distributor sends the list of machine models its customers run and the range it wants to hold. We reply with the models that cover that list and the documents for each. Private label seats carry the distributor's own brand; the details sit on the private label and wholesale seats page. Bulk supply of a range can be arranged as a series: the models and options are named on one sheet, and shipments are planned against it. Export markets are Asia, the Americas and Europe.

YS15 seat, rear view

Either route comes with the same document set: the parameter sheet, the drawing of the model and the certificate copies listed in the documents section below.

What the first message needs

  • Builders: machine model, hole pattern and space envelope.
  • Distributors: customers' machine models, the models wanted and the brand to be used.

Tell us whether you build machines or distribute seats, and we reply with the supply route.

ZoneE / 1–6SubjectOptions, cover and suspensionModelsYL02 · YQ40 · YQ50 · YS2-8 · YS15SourceParameter sheet · Drawing
YS2-8 seat with armrests, front viewYQ50 seat, rear view

Options and Cover Materials by Model: Armrests, Headrests, Belts and Electric Locks

Options listed on the parameter sheet:

ModelArmrestsHeadrestsSeat beltsElectric locksCover
YL02––––PVC
YQ40–PVC
YQ50–PVC
YS2-8PVC
YS15PVC, fabric
  • YQ40 and YQ50: armrests, headrests and seat belts.
  • YS2-8 and YS15: armrests, headrests, seat belts and electric locks.
  • YL02: the sheet lists no options.

Cover material is PVC on all five models, and fabric is also listed on YS15. Orders name the option set with the model, so the first reply states the model and its options together. The seat accessories page lists the full option range of the factory.

Suspension Lines Compared: Mechanical, Air Bag and Travel Ranges

The five models sit on different suspension information.

  • YL02: mechanical suspension with 70 mm of travel; the mechanical suspension seats page covers that line.
  • YS2-8 and YS15: 40 to 110 mm of suspension travel; the sheet lists no suspension type.
  • YQ50: the YQ50 drawing marks air bag suspension; no travel figure, weight range or supply requirement is published for it, and these are requested from the factory.
  • YQ40: the sheet lists no suspension data.

KL03 is an air bag seat with 180 mm of travel that also lists construction machines, and it is described on the air suspension seats for machine builders page.

ZoneE / 1–6SubjectSupplier documentsModelsYQ50 · YQ40 · YS15 · YS2-8SourceParameter sheet · Drawing · Certificates

Supplier Documents for Buyers: Parameter Sheets, Drawings and Four Certificates

An enquiry reply carries a set of documents. Each one has its reader on the buyer's side.

  • Parameter sheets for all five models. The sheet is the reference document for model data, and purchasing orders against it.
  • External drawings for YQ50, YQ40, YS15 and YS2-8. YL02 has no drawing. The drawing is for the structural engineer, who lays it over the cab layout and checks hole maps and overall space.
  • ISO 9001:2015 certificate copyCopies of the ISO 9001:2015, CE, RoHS and REACH certificates. The quality department files these with the supplier record.
  • CE certificate copyThree management system certificates sit alongside the four: environmental management, occupational health and safety management, and energy management. Copies can be requested with the others.

The documents follow the buyer's own sequence of decisions:

  1. Shortlisting uses the parameter sheet. Its rows give the model number, the adjustment ranges, the weight range where listed, the suspension figures, the cover material, the certificates listed and the optional accessories, so an engineer compares models line by line before opening any drawing.
  2. The cab check uses the drawing of the shortlisted model, laid over the cab layout.
  3. Approval of the factory uses the certificate copies, and the factory can show the production route and the MES record chain at a visit, which can be arranged on request. The testing center covers more than 300 m² and holds more than 20 detection devices.
  4. The order names the model and its option set exactly as they appear on the sheet.

The reply is addressed to whoever sent the enquiry. When a builder's purchasing and engineering teams are separate, the set goes to both so each reads the same model and the same figures. Certificate copies carry no numbers on this page; the numbers are on the copies themselves.

ZoneF / 1–6SubjectEnquiry checklistModelsYL02 · YQ40 · YQ50 · YS2-8 · YS15SourceParameter sheet

Enquiry Checklist by Buyer Role: Machine Builders, Distributors and Importers

Copy the list that fits your role into an email.

Machine builders (engineering and purchasing)

  • Machine make and model, and the cab seat position.
  • Base hole pattern and free height above the base.
  • Front-to-back space available for the slide.
  • Weight range of the operator the seat is set for.
  • Options needed: armrests, headrests, seat belts, electric locks.
  • Whether the request is for a standard model, a custom change or a seat built to your drawing.

Distributors and importers

  • Machine models your customers run.
  • Photos of the old seat from the front, the side and underneath, and the model plate.
  • Models and options you want to hold, and whether the seats carry your own brand.
  • Whether the plan is a standing series of bulk supply.
Seat in side view, as in the photos the reply asks for Seat in a second side view, as in the photos the reply asks for Seat in three-quarter view, as in the photos the reply asks for

The reply names the model for each machine on the list and the documents that go with it.

Aerial view of an open pit mine, used as a background for the closing call to action
KL Seating

Tell us whether you build machines or distribute seats, and we reply with the supply route.

  • ISO 9001:2015
  • CE
  • RoHS
  • REACH

Replies go to the email address you enter.

Contact

Send the machine model, photos of the seat base and the role you write from to [email protected], or call +86 177 0272 7677, and we reply with the matching models and the documents for each. The contact page has the enquiry form.

YS15 excavator seat, three-quarter view
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